Tooth Extraction Post-Operative Instructions
After a tooth extraction, forming a stable blood clot is essential to stop bleeding and begin proper healing. Follow these home care instructions to ensure a smooth recovery.
Immediate Care & Bleeding Control
- Gauze Pressure: Bite down firmly on the gauze pad placed over the extraction site for 30 to 45 minutes immediately following your appointment.
- Persistent Bleeding: If oozing or bleeding continues, place a fresh gauze pad over the site and bite firmly for another 30 minutes. Repeat as necessary until blood flow stops.
Protecting the Blood Clot (First 72 Hours)
- Activities to Avoid: For the first 72 hours, do NOT rinse vigorously, drink through a straw, smoke, consume alcohol, or brush teeth directly adjacent to the extraction site. These actions can dislodge or dissolve the blood clot and hinder healing.
- Exercise Restrictions: Limit physical exercise for the first 24 hours. Elevated blood pressure can cause renewed bleeding from the site.
Managing Swelling & Pain
- Ice Therapy: Swelling and mild pain are normal post-surgery. Apply an ice pack (or an unopened bag of frozen peas/corn) to the outside of the face over the area to keep swelling minimal. Swelling typically subsides after 48 hours.
- Pain Medication: Take all pain relief medications strictly as directed. Alternate Ibuprofen and prescribed pain medication as instructed by Dr. Black and our surgical assistants.
Diet & Hydration
- Day of Surgery: Drink plenty of fluids and focus on soft, nutritious foods on the day of your extraction.
- Returning to Normal Foods: You may gradually return to a normal diet as soon as you feel comfortable doing so.
Oral Hygiene & Recovery
- Resume Dental Routine (After 24 Hours): Starting 24 hours post-procedure, resume gentle brushing and flossing daily. Keeping your mouth clean speeds up healing and prevents infection.
- Normal Recovery Timeline: You should feel much better after a few days and resume normal daily routines.
When to Call Our Office
If you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, continued swelling after 2 to 3 days, or an adverse reaction to any prescribed medication, call our office immediately at 304-514-5500.